Vesnik

 M. Popov. Mogilev Roman-Catholic archbishopric at the end of XVIII - 1st quarter of XIX cent.: the system of government and territorial-administrative division.
The article deals with the control system and the territorial-administrative arrangement of one of Catholic dioceses on the territory of Belarus at the end of XVIII - first quarter of XIX centuries - the Mogilev archbishopric. Institutional development of Catholic Church took place at that time on the territory of Belarus; the system of spiritual education received its further development. The article is devoted to the activity of Stanislav Bohusz-Siestrzencewicz - the head of the Mogilev archbishopric at the end of XVIII - first quarter of XIX centuries.
Archbishopric, system of government, territorial administrative structure, system of spiritual education, spiritual consistory.

O. Karpovich, M. Strelets. "The rebellion of children" or the problem of students' participation in the uprising of 1863.
On the basis of numerous sources the article narrates about the participation of students from the provinces of Belarus in the revolt of 1863. For the first time the data from the historical archives is used in scientific research. The author analyzes the new material on the given theme.
Insurgent troops, rebellious pupils, uprising of 1863-1864, center of the uprising, revolt in Poland, students, company of prisoners in Siberia.

S. Busko. Gendarme fortress commands on the territory of Belarus at the end of XIX - early XX cent.
The complex research of gendarme fortress commands at the end of XIX - early XX centuries has been carried out for the first time in Belarusian historiography on the basis of various sources including new archives. The main functions, structure and stuff of gendarme fortress commands are analyzed. Their activity has also been studied, the peculiarities of work during the First Russian revolution and the First World War has been displayed. The author has analyzed the role of gendarme commands in the political system of Russia.
Gendarme fortress commands, political police, political search.

V. Kaliuta. Formation of social-democratic movement on the territory of Belarus (end XIX - 1905)
The article is devoted to the problem of Russian social-democratic movement formation in Belarus at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. The main reasons and preconditions of the social-democratic movement are analyzed by the author. The genesis of relationships between Russian social democracy and Jewish social democratic thinking at the beginning of their development on the territory of Belarus is revealed.
Social-democratic movement, Marxist ideas, Menshevik and Bolshevik flows.

G. Vaitseshchyk. The role of small towns in the industrial development of Western Belarus in 1921-1939.
The scientific article is devoted to the role of small towns in the industrial development of Western Belarus in 1921 - 1939. The author came to the conclusion, that some small towns surpassed the cities; they became the industrial centers of some regions. This article has been written on the basis of native and foreign literature and archives, many of which appeared in scientific research for the first time.
Branch of industry, enterprise, cooperation, factory, agriculture, a worker, exports, imports, goods.

V. Barabash. Home Army (Armia Krajowa) and repatriation of Polish population to Belarus in the second half of 1944 - middle 1945.
The article deals with the problem of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) activity during the repatriation of Polish people from Western Byelorussia in the second half of 1944 - first half of 1945. The evolution of attitude to migration of the Polish population and the Polish underground on the territory of Belarus is analyzed in this paper. The process of migration was used by the Home Army to evacuate a considerable part of their members to Poland because of the threat of repression by NKVD.
Home Army (Armia Krajowa), repatriation, Soviet policy, Polish emigrant government, national problems, depolonization.

V. Voron. Formation of agricultural education on the territory of the Ukraine in the second half of XIX - early XX cent.
This article analyses the processes of the formation of agricultural education on the territory of the Ukraine in the second half of the 19th - beginning of the 20th cent. Statistical data, reports of the local committees in Herson and Kiev provinces served as material for the research. The state policy in the sphere of agricultural education is characterized. The role of individuals and non-governmental organizations in the creation and further development of agricultural institutions is analyzed in this article.
Agricultural education, agricultural schools, agricultural technologies.

E. Koren. Influence of Decembrists on Russian intelligentsia mode of thinking.
Being a mouthpiece of displeasure of the well-educated part of the society the Decembrists influenced the mode of thinking of Russian intelligentsia greatly. Social events in December 1825 favoured the deep ideological division of the Russian society into a right-wing part and a radical part. The interrelations between the intelligentsia and the government worsened. The gentry lost their leading social position. Reactions to Decembrism were different (ranging from hostility to admiration) and were changing in the course of time. Decembrism stimulated the reassessment of social, political and cultural values, the growth of anti-serfdom and anti-absolutism movements. The ideology of the Decembrists became the basis for the development of different political doctrines. The typical Decembrist was selfless, combined noble ideas of honour with striving for justice and enlightenment.
Decembrists, intelligentsia mode of thinking, Decembrist ideology, political doctrine, political and cultural values.

A. Dabryjan. Archaeological study of the Grodno region in XVIII - first half of XX cent.
The article examines the main stages and results of archaeological research in the Grodno region. The first stage is characterized by the origin of interest in antiquities, their collecting and attempts to analyze them. In the XIX - beginning of XX centuries the aim of the research was gathering information about ancient monuments and excavations. The research is conducted by both public organizations and local amateurs. In the interwar period, the state scientific organizations began to study and protect archaeological monuments. The procedure of research has been improved; the ancient cities have become the objects of study for the first time. As a result three local history museums have been opened in the region.
History of archaeology, Vilno museum of antiquities, archaeological excavations.

V. Blisch. Ethnographic heritage in the context of steady tourist development.
The role of ethnographic heritage in cultural identity and ethnographic tourism development are analyzed in the article. The purpose of the study was to define the potentially perspective territories for development of ethnographic tourism in Belarus.
Ethnographic heritage; sustainability; tourism development; ethnographic tourism in Belarus.

E. Zdanovich. Creative work of E. Zamyslovsky
The history of study of the Russian historian E. Zamyslovsky creative work is analyzed in the article. The conditions of his historical views formation are described. The research of E. Zamyslovsky received different estimations of historians. Many of them consider that E. Zamyslovsky was a serious researcher, whose scientific works are based on the verified historical facts. E. Zamyslovsky's subject of study was not only the history of Russia of XVII century, but also historical geography. The author comes to the conclusion that the scientist`s heritage is worth deeper studying today.
Historiography, creative biography, historical views, history of Russia of XVII century, reign of Feodor Alekceevich, Herbershtein, historical biography.

P. Mozheiko. Transformation of early Christian ideals in sociocultural values of technogenic society.
The transformation of Christian ideals in sociocultural values of technogenic society is investigated in the article. It is pointed out, that the science needs the principle of self-estimation of the objective truth for breakthrough to new subjects, and to be able to produce new subjects systematically. We pay attention to one more basic value of the modern science - the orientation to permanent spread of the objective knowledge about the world, and the requirement of novelty in research results. We consider the role of Christianity in the development of science.
Christianity, sociocultural values, technogenic society, paradigm of values.

A. Serbul. "Identification crisis": philosophical and culturological aspect of self-identification problems in postmodern philosophy
The article deals with philosophical, cultural and scientific aspects of the identification crisis phenomenon. The author studies the problem of self-identification; analyzes postmodern philosophy of "death of subject", acentrism, which have reflected and caused specificity of self-identification in cultural-psychological sphere of Information Society.
Self-identification, identification crisis, postmodern culture, postmodernism, "the death of subject", "I" model, anti-centrism

Ch. Kirvel. Regionalisation and the problem of East-Slavic peoples integration. It is pointed out in the article that the global financial economic crisis expanding on our planet has accelerated regionalization of the world. Moreover, it leads now to hard resistance to the "scheme" of standardizing globalization. The main idea raised in the article is that the processes of economic integration are most successful in continental and subcontinental areas, as well as in the regions populated by nations bound by social and cultural relations. It is concluded that regional integration initially directed against globalization will represent quite independent formations in postcrisis period. It is pointed out that de-globalization process in the world is gaining strength. The author analyzes in detail possible ways of development of the East Slavic nations, their future destiny and historical perspectives.
Globalization, regionalization, economic integration processes, East-Slavic peoples, regional unions, de-globalization process.

V. Karpinsky. Philosophy and technoscientific challenge of the XXI century.
The crisis of the technogenic civilization turned the problem of an individual into one of the main problems of the present days. The latest trends and anthropological phenomena such as anthropological crisis, the phenomenon of converging technologies, etc are analyzed. The concept of "technoscience" is examined. The internally contradictory relationship between technology and science is shown. The main vector of technoscience development is identified. The conclusion about the inevitable growth of risk and danger faced by people in the context of transformative technologies is made. A modern kind of tehnoutopiya - transhumanism with its main idea of human immortality is characterized.
Philosophy, technogenic civilization, technoscience, anthropological crisis, converging technologies, transhumanism, tehnoutopiya, post-human.

S. Reshetnikov, Y. Bondar. Political science development in the transitive society
The article contains newly systematized scientific knowledge about the formation, legalization and functioning of national politology, its role in the research of political processes in Belarus and Russia. Stages of formation, legalization and development, tendencies, problems, contradictions and prospects of political science in new independent states are revealed, explained and described.
System of values, conceptualization, mechanisms of transformation, national political science, geopolitical changes, global crisis.

V. Vatyl. Allied relations between Belarus and the Russian Federation: history and the present days situation (political and legal analysis)
On the basis of the structural and functional analysis the political and legal model of mutual relations between Belarus and the Russian Federation are characterized in the article. The basic historical stages and the present allied relations are described; the basic directions of development of these relations and the problem of their realization are raised.
Integration processes, model of the Soviet state, federative principle, customs control.

I. Radikov. Political knowledge in the security providing mechanism: Russian experience.
A need for security in critical situations can become a driving force. Only the realization of such a need can encourage people to actions. Politically ill-informed population can't be a security policy performer. The creation of such individuals is possible through political education.
Security system, individual security, security politics, political culture of the population.

Send us your offers and remarks to the e-mail v.marshevskaya@grsu.by

 Journal review
Series 2, № 1 (107), 2011
PDF-version
E. Davyalova. MARKUSHEVICH PROBLEM WITH FINITE NUMBER OF DISCONTINUITY POINTS
In this paper the author considers the problem of finding piecewise analytic and almost limited in xy-plane functions with real axis as line of discontinuity. Extreme values and satisfy the equation: , the coefficients are restricted and Holder are continuous in . This problem had been studied earlier in terms of Noether theory. The problem has no solution in a closed form so some particular cases permitting the closed-form solution are of great interest. The author studies one of these cases. The symmetry method reduces the problem to the linear conjunction problem on the Riemann surface. The solution in a closed-form was obtained with the help of the continuation method.
Markushevich problem, linear conjunction problem, Riemann surface, symmetry method, continuation method, Abelian differential, Riemann problem, disconnected similarity Cauchy kernel, Sokhotsky formulas, Jacobi inversion problem.

I. Korolko. TRAJECTORIES OF ONE CLASS PENLEVE SYSTEMS ON BENDICSON SPHERE
The class of independent polynomial differential systems of the second order with square-law non-linearity when the solutions have no mobile critical points is considered. Eleven systems of the given class are integrated in elliptic functions and six systems - in elementary functions.
Behaviour of differential system trajectory on Bendicson sphere, atlas of Bendicson sphere, map coordinates.

S. Varenikova. PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL NON-AUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL QUADRATIC SYSTEMS
The V. Mironenko reflecting function is applied to the research of periodic solutions of the differential systems. We consider a two-dimensional non-autonomous differential system, which has quadratic right-hand side with respect to components of the phase-vector. Coefficients of this system are continuous periodic functions. Alongside with this quadratic system we study the linear approximation system. The reflecting function is constructed for this linear system. After that we prove that the reflecting function of the initial system coincides with the reflecting function of the linear system. Using this coincidence of the reflecting functions we determine the periodicity of the initial system solutions. An important theorem in the theory of reflecting function was used for the construction of the initial system. As a result we prove the periodicity solution of the given system.
Reflecting function, differential system, periodic solution, in period-transformation.

Yu. Vuvunikian, D. Shpak. CONSTRUCTION OF THE QUASI-INVERSE OPERATORS OF THE FIFTH DEGREE WITH THE GENERALIZED IMPULSE RESPONSE
The article provides an efficient method of constructing quasi-operator of the fifth degree to evolutionary operator defined by non-linear differential equation of the form . It is proved that the quasi-inverse operator B of the fifth degree of the non-linear evolution operator defined by this differential equation can be represented as a quasi-operator with the generalized impulse response, where are defined as follows: , , , , . A model example when a = b = 1 and f(t) is the Heaviside function is studied in detail. The values of functions at the points () are calculated. It is noted that the graph of s₃(t) is located between the graphs of functions s₁(t) and s₂(t), the graph of s₄(t) - between the graphs of functions, s₂(t) and s₃(t), respectively, the graph of s₅(t) - between the graphs of functions of s₃(t) and s₄(t).
Quasi-inverse operator, generalized impulse property, generalized function, Hevisaid function, delta-function.

A. Sidorik. TRANSFORM OF FOURIER FUNCTIONS WITH VALUES IN A LOCALLY CONVEX VECTOR SPACE
The author considers the Fourier transform of vector-valued functions on a locally compact group taking values in locally convex space , and square-integrable. If is a finite group then the Fourier transform is continuous. If is an infinite group and locally convexvector space is isomorphic to the project limit a family of Hilbert spaces then the Fourier transform is continuous. If is an infinite group and is complete a nuclear space then the Fourier transform is continuous.
Fourier transform, locally convex space, Banah space, nuclear space, continuous map, locally compact group.

O. Matysik, V. Savchuk.ITERATION METHOD OF A NON-EXPLICIT SOLUTION TYPE OF THE INCORRECT PROBLEMS IN THE HILBERT SPACE
The new iteration method of solution of the first-kind operator equations with a self-conjugated and non-self-conjugated positive bounded operator in the Hilbert space is proposed. Convergence of a method in case of an apriori choice of number of iterations in usual and energy norm of Hilbert space has been investigated; estimation of errors is received. The opportunity of the application of a rule residual stop and the rule of neighboring approximations are proved for the offered method. The case of non-uniqueness of the solution of the equation is investigated. The comparison of the error estimations of the given iteration method and the evident method of simple iteration has been done.
Iteration method, incorrect problem, Hilbert space.

I. Martynov, M. Misnik. PRESENCE OF PAINLEVE PROPERTY IN A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION WITH PARTIAL DERIVATIVES OF THE FOURTH ORDER
The subject of the article is the Painleve property for differential equation in partial derivatives of the fourth order. With the help of partial differential equations the most complex phenomena and processes of hydrodynamics, quantum mechanics, ecology, etc can be simulated. Models of continuum mechanics and mathematical and theoretical physics are the main source of partial differential equations. In the late XX century and the beginning of XXI great attention was paid to the study of properties of non-linear differential equations solutions. The notion of Painleve property was introduced for them, it lies in the fact that all movable singularities of the solutions can only be polar. Equations with Painlevé property are used, for example, in physical problems, in the calculation of correlation functions in exactly solvable models of quantum field theory and statistical physics. This work is devoted to the selection of particular differential equations of the fourth order with the Painlevé property. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the presence of the Penleve property in one class of such equations have been found.
Partial derivatives, Painleve property, movable singularities resonance.

E. Naumovich. THE PROBLEM OF OPTIMAL FILTRATION FOR THE SYSTEM OF LINEAR STOCHASTIC TWO-DIMENSIONAL DISCRETE EQUATIONS
The theorem of task duality of optimal estimation and task of optimal control have been proved. On the basis of this theorem the algorithm of optimal estimation problem solution for the system of linear stochastic two-dimensional discrete equations has been obtained here for the case when initial condition of the object of observation is absent.
Optimal estimation, linear stochastic two-dimensional discrete system.

O. Tsekhan. REQUIREMENTS TO SUPERFLUOUS CONSTRAINTS DISCOVERY IN OPTIMIZATION MODELS
At some assumptions on parameters of linear determined inequalities , the parametric criterion of an inequality-consequence is proved. The criterion allows to discover superfluous constraints in the problems of linear programming. For the inequalities with random quantities as parameters, concepts of inequalities-consequences at sense of probability are introduced. There given criteria, sufficient and necessary conditions for parameters of stochastic restrictions at which decrease of quantity of constraints of the problem of stochastic linear programming without change is possible (with given probability). A stochastic problem of optimization has been proved.
Inequalities-consequences, parametric condition, stochastic linear programming.

V. Khartovsky. SOME METHODS OF INVESTIGATING THE DUAL PROBLEMS OF CONTROLLABILITY ON THE OUTPUT AND CONSTRUCTIVE IDENTIFIABILITY FOR LINEAR OBJECTS OF THE NEUTRAL TYPE
Some problems of the complete G‑ controllability and constructive G‑identifiability of linear autonomous differential systems of the neutral type are studied. They present a natural generalization of the complete control and constructive identification in the literature. The theorem on the duality of the above mentioned problems has been proved. Methods of their constructive solutions for some special cases have been proposed.
System of neutral type, G‑ controllability, complete controllability, G‑identifiability, duality.

Chen Hailong. THE ANALYSIS OF SIMULATION OF STABLE RANDOM VARIABLES
Now the laws of stable distribution draw great attention of researches. It is connected with the appearance of specific problems in the research of various economic and financial models. Stable laws are used in the process of solving various problems of physics, radio engineering, electronics and market research. In case of normal distribution there are only two parameters, while in stable general distribution there appear four parameters and therefore, more opportunities for "adjustment" of empirical data to theoretical distribution. In this connection, research of the statistical analysis of stable random variables is important today. This paper gives some properties of stable random variables and establishes a method of stable random variables simulation. The equality for obtaining a random variable with Alpha stable distribution is proved on the basis of Chambers' results. The method of corresponding random quantity modeling is described. We compare and estimate the density of stable random variables distribution.
Random variable, stable distribution, density of stable random variables distribution.

L. Sosnovsky, D. Shevchenko. L-DISTRIBUTION OF RANDOM VARIABLES
The article presents a systematic analysis of L-distribution of the continuous random variable, which is used for the description of the damage level of the element tribo-fatigue systems in wear-fatigue tests. The way of generation and estimation of its parameters is offered.
Random variable, L-distribution, level of the damage of the power systems.

S. Statkevich, T. Rusilko. ASYMPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF MARKOV NETWORK WITH UNRELIABLE SYSTEMS OF MASS SERVICE
The Markov network with unreliable mass service systems is studied. The service channels of the systems are exposed to have random failure; the time of the proper functioning and the time of reconstruction of each channel of the system have the exponential distribution with distinctive parameters. The system of difference-differential equations of Kolmogorov for the states probabilities is compiled. Asymptotic analysis of the given network at the large number of messages is realized. The partial differential equation for probability density function of the vector of states is deduced. The systems of ordinary differential equations for an average number of messages and serviceable channels of network systems are received. We consider the example of calculations, and the results are presented in the graphic form.
Unreliable mass service systems, diffusive approximation.

A. Byt, A. Lialikov. ABERRATION OF EXPERIMENTAL FACILITY FOR THE STUDY OF TERMOOPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF AN OBJECT
The article is devoted to the research of aberration experimental facility. The aberration experimented facility was created on the basis of Michelson's interferometrs, that are used to study termooptical characteristics of an object. Variable character aberrations interferometers appearing in case of temperature changes in the chambers for thermal effect. The way allowing to eliminate appearing aberration variable and minimize systematic component of measured error in limited temperature interval is considered. With this aim it is suggested to use for every temperature interval where aberrations made by temperature fields are within permissible limits to record reference hologram - compensator and then use it in interferometers scheme during the research of termooptical characteristics of an object. The experimental results confirm the conclusions drawn in the work. The working capacity of the offered way of aberrations compensation is produced.
Aberrations compensation, interferometer, temperature fields, reference hologram.

V. Liopo. BORN-KARMAN'S EQUATION AND SIZE BOUNDARY BETWEEN MACRO- AND NANOSTATES
Born-Karman`s equations are analyzed. This equation gives the possibility of determining the size boundary between macro- and nanostates and to understate the physical mechanism of changing physical properties in nanosize pantical of matter.
Nanoobjects, Born-Karman equation.

A. Bachurina, A. Nikitin, A. Belko. NUMERICAL METHODS OF CALCULATION OF HEAT CONDUCTIVITY OF THE FILLED POLYMERS
The model of the filled polymer is considered. This model takes into account the following factors: aggregation of particles of filler, an interfacial layer. The numerical method of calculation of effective heat conductivity of composite systems is offered. The essence of the method lies in the direct decision of the heat conductivity equation. We solved the heat conductivity equation using a finite-difference scheme. The offered method allows doing calculations for various distributions of filler in a matrix. Besides, we can consider the influence of an interfacial layer on thermal properties of a composite. Calculations have been done and compared with experimental data.
Effective heat conductivity coefficient, the filled polymer, interfacial layer, numerical method.

N. Beloded, I. Safronova. INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN MANAGEMENT AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THEIR CONSTRUCTION
The analysis of architectures of information systems, technologies of their construction and models were done. The choice of architecture in the process of designing and creation of control systems of educational and other processes was proved. Economic advantages of various architectures of informational systems were compared. The information control system of educational process has been created.
Information systems, information systems architecture.

N. Osipenko, M. Vasenda, T. Satyrova. SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR THE ANALYSIS OF MEDICO-ECOLOGICAL DATA
The algorithms and their realization in the software program "Strand" are described in the article. It allows to carry out the data analysis and implement flexible technologies of the analysis of the target functioning. It also allows to achieve the optimum possible depth of the data scope, to gain knowledge and to find the most precise predictable estimates, adequate models and classifications. The automated testing module was developed. It uses Statistica 7 for creation tests and checks performance results. It serves to reduce time of testing and to simplify its process. The research of acetylator phenotype on inhabitants of the Gomel region with reference to the task of individualization pharmacological therapy was carried out using the data analysis in "Strand" program .
Software program, medico-ecological system.

N. Chernaya, M. Matalytsky. METHODS OF INCOME FINDING IN HM-NETWORKS WITH TIME-DEPENDENT SERVICE RATES OF APPLICATIONS
The article deals with the HM-network with time-dependent service rates of applications in the systems. The following methods for finding the expected income systems are presented: the direct method, Laplace transforms, the method of difference equations, which are implemented with the help of software package Mathematica. The expected income is important for solving the problems of HM-networks optimization and control, which are used as stochastic models of various objects in computer technology, insurance, logistics, and medicine.
HM-network, income, the method of Laplace transforms, the direct method.

Send us your offers and remarks to the e-mail v.marshevskaya@grsu.by


N. Blishch. REVEALING SECRETS OF I. SHMELEV’S STYLE
The basic point of the article is that predominant thematic trends and imagery of I. Shmelev’s late prose written during his epistolary love affair with O. Bredius-Subbotina were influenced by this correspondence. Shmelev’s epistolary heritage gives new insights into hidden motives of his stylistic evolution.
Epistolary heritage, gastronomic imagery, the style of I. Shmelev’s late works.

V. Khorev. DOSTOEVSKY’S CREATIVE WORK INFLUENCE ON POLISH WRITERS OF THE ХХ CENT.
In this article the author studies the problem of the influence of one of the world’s most popular writers Dostoyevsky’s creative work on the development of Polish culture in the twentieth century. This influence on the world can be seen not only in the creative process of Polish writers, but also in their mentality and in the formation of their outlook. The article presents a rich and interesting material which may be valuable and helpful not only for philologists, but for a wide circle of readers as well. For the first time the author introduces a lot of facts and documentary evidence into literary usage.
Dostoyevsky’s creative work, the concept of an individual, tradition of Romanticism, polyphonic psychological novel.

N. Chukichova. VARIATIONS OF PLOT SIGNIFICATIONS IN THE POEMS «ONEIDA INSIDE OUT» AND «TARAS ON PARNASSUS»
The article deals with the peculiarities of the plot structure of the first Belarusian professional poems «Oneida inside out» and «Taras on Parnassus» within the structurally-functional approach. The process of the national features formation of a plot in the new Belarusian literature of the ХІХ century is studied on the material of these works. The brilliant parodies of the famous masterpiece by Vergil made by I. Kotliarevsky and N. Osipov are considered to be the literary model for the poem written by V. Rovinsky. The Belarusian «Oneida inside out» was created on the basis of the experience of the Ukrainian and Russian fine art. The author of the article considers the mysterious paradoxical appearance of the unique poem «Taras on Parnassus» in the cultural sphere. The poem has analogues neither at the previous stage of the genetic bases of fiction formation nor at the following stages of the Belarusian literature evolution.
Archetype, literature, model, formation, structuralism, plot, function.

T. Ramza. THE BELARUSIAN SPOKEN LANGUAGE: THE PRESENT STATE AND RESEARCH PROSPECTS
The article is devoted to the generalization of the national linguistic experience in the field of description of oral literary Belarusian speech and the identification of topical unresolved problems. At the moment there exist two approaches in literary speech study in Belarusian linguistics which differ chronologically and in terms of content. The first approach is permanent; it is connected with the study of the characters’ stylized Belarusian speech in works of art at all language levels. The second approach covers the period of instrumental study of the Belarusian speech of literary language speakers; it is based on the analysis of phonetic processes in «static» experiments. Spontaneous lively informal speech, being natural and unofficial, has not been studied yet. The topicality of this approach is in exploring and describing the customary usage of the spoken language of Belarusian literary language speakers.
The Belarusian language, spoken language, literary Belarusian language, conversational style, stylized speech, mixed speech, dialect, codified standard, usual standard, written language, oral language.

V. Ragautsou. VERBAL MEANS OF CREATING A COMIC EFFECT IN THE PLAY «THE DOCTOR IN SPITE OF HIMSELF» BY M. TSYATSERSKI
Both specialized and non-specialized verbal means are used for creating a comic effect in the play by Belarusian-Polish playwright of the 18^th c. M. Tsyatsersky «The Doctor in Spite of Himself». An important role in revealing the comic connotation belongs to special means (means of verbal context); the role in intensification of such connotation belongs to intensifiers (a universal method of a concentrated use of lingual means).
Pun, ironical words, illogicality, contrastive words, verbal «actualizers», intensifier.

I. Lepeshau. SOME FACTS REFERRING TO THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF PROVERBS ACCORDING TO THEIR ORIGIN
Proverbs, treated as lexical units, must be studied like words and phraseological units from different points of view: semantic, etymological, grammatical and stylistical. The article deals with the systematization of the Belarusian proverbs from the etymological point of view. The proverbs are subdivided into several groups, according to 1) the period they appeared in the language; 2) the place they were first formed; 3) the ways they penetrated into the Belarusian language.
In this article four groups of proverbs are described from the etymological point of view. They are the proverbs of Belarusian origin, borrowings from foreign languages, loan translations, half-loan translations. Each of these groups is illustrated by a great number of examples. Quantitative characteristics of the studied proverbs are given in this article (1500 paremiological units, from the dictionary of proverbs are taken into consideration). The possibility of the etymological dictionary of proverbs creation is described in the article, an example of the entry of such a dictionary is given.
Native Belarusian proverbs, loan proverbs, loan-translation proverbs, half-loan translation proverbs, etymological dictionary of proverbs.

A. Galaunya. SYSTEMIC PRESENTATION OF COMPOUND WORDS HOMONYMY
Three types of homonymy in the sphere of compound words (lexical, grammatical, both lexical and grammatical) have various qualitative and quantitative contents. Compound nouns, which constitute the greatest part of all complex words, are often homonyms. However, the elements of other parts of speech (not only nouns) may be homonyms as well, e.g. (Rus.) парообразовательный, словообразовательный (derived from 1. Образовать (создать)) и общеобразовательный, самообразовательный (derived from 2. Образовать (обучить)). The selected classification features helps to consider homonymy within compound words and their constitutive parts. Elements in different positions in a word may be homonymous e.g. (Rus.): пед/совет – мото/пед, вод/хоз – скотовод etc.
Words composition, homonymy, homonymous knot, root elements, symmetry-asymmetry.

I. Minchuk. THE ISSUE OF A CONVERSE PARADIGM IN AN UTTERANCE
The article is devoted to the specification of the concept of a paradigm in the area of converse relations. Various approaches to the research of the paradigm in transformational grammar, constructive and communicative syntax are studied, and the possibility of their application in the study of converse structures paradigm is analyzed. The problem of delimitation of converse paradigms becomes complicated due to the fact that the term «converse» unites a number of diverse transformations both lexical, and grammatical. For the study of this problem a levelled approach is suggested, which presupposes the research of the features of converse paradigms on lexical, denotative, grammatical and communicative levels. According to this approach the converse paradigm appears to be asymmetric, hierarchic, having a field structure. A field nature of a converse paradigm is connected with distinguishing between a kernel which represents a pair of converses corresponding to nine criteria signs of converse and periphery where some converse signs can be lost. The hierarchy of the converse paradigm is caused by the fact that it can include several subparadigms, one of which is dominant. The asymmetry of the converse paradigm is traced on all levels of the utterance and stipulates speaker’s choice of one of converse structures.
Paradigm, syntax, converse structures, symmetry / asymmetry of the converse, language levels, lexical and grammatical conversion, transformations.

I. Matsko. PRAGMATIC OPERATORS IN THE LIGHT OF RELEVANCE THEORY
The article deals with the study of the communicative properties of pragmatic operators in the French language as a specific group of discourse words. Their basic qualities are able to mark the implicative information and to refer to it. But these discourse means do not only refer to the impicative context of the communication, they are also able to select the most relevant pragmatic implicature. As a result the pragmatic operators contribute to reduce mental efforts and time required for utterance interpretation, because they act as a kind of instructions to the utterance interpretation. In terms of the relevance theory it means that an utterance with a pragmatic operator is more relevant and thus more effective than an utterance without it. Therefore changing pragmatic potential of the speech act the pragmatic operators increase the dynamic efficiency of communication.
Spontaneous communication, pragmatic operators, relevance theory, explicit utterance, implicit context.

V. Shcharbinskaya. THE SOURCE OF FALSE COMMUNICATIVE FAILURES IN A COURT DISCOURSE
The article covers the problem of communicative failures in dialogues of a court discourse. The main source of communicative breakdowns is imitation of misunderstanding in the process of decoding the message of the sender. Different types of deviation from the reaction to a phrase-stimulus are researched.
Court discourse, institutional discourse, speech in a dialog, addressee and sender of the message, communicative failures.

Ya. Razvadouskaya. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TERMS, THEIR SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE AND REFERENCE TO CERTAIN PARTS OF SPEECH
The object of the research is English, Russian and Belarusian reproductive health terminology. The terminology is still developing and requires proper systematization and unification as well as differentiation between professionally-oriented technical terms and terms created for non-professional users.
The article gives quantitative characteristics of reproductive health terms structure, describes the belonging of mono-component terms to certain parts of speech and syntactic structure of multi-component terms. The comparative analysis of English, Russian and Belarusian terminological models of the given sphere has been carried out. The most productive and prospective reproductive health terms formation models in the three languages have been determined. It is found out that Russian and Belarusian reproductive health terms show considerable similarity with the corresponding English terms. This fact indicates the common origin of the terminology in the compared languages and reflects the results of terms borrowing process.
Reproductive health terminology, professionally-oriented technical terms, part-of-speech representation.

Ya. Ivanou. THE PROBLEM OF LINGUISTIC DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT «APHORISM»
In this article different approaches to the definition of the concept «aphorism» are analysed. The author tries to find out why no generally accepted definition of ‘aphorism’ exists. The most representative features of this phenomenon are studied. They are economy of expressive means, absolute semantic completeness, and generalization of their content. The term «aphorism» is defined as any utterance which reflects the timeless and non-localized connection between non-single realities and is self-sufficient in content (autosemantic). Such «wide» definition of the aphorism is opposed to a «narrow» one, according to which «aphorism» is defined as a saying of bookish nature.
Aphorism, economy of expressive means, absolute semantic completeness.

T. Skarabahataya. THE STUDY OF DERIVATION IN RUSSIAN AND GERMAN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VERBS OF PHYSICAL ACTION)
Some facts referring to derivational process displayed in the sphere of the verbs of physical action are considered in the article. The analysis of derivational semantics is carried out in each of the researched languages. The general and private derivational meanings, specific to Russian and German are compared. The cases of the absence of equivalents of derivational meanings have been revealed. The comparative analysis allows to draw attention to such specific derivational analytical means of the German language, as a construction «preposition + a basic verb», typical as an equivalent for a number of derivatives with semiprefixes in different meanings.
Derivational analytism, verbs of physical action, derivational semantics, relations in the system, non-equivalence.

T. Bochkar. METONYMIC ASSOCIATIVE RELATIONS BETWEEN VARIABLE LEXICAL COMPONENTS IN BELARUSIAN AND ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
The article deals with the metonymic associative relations between variable lexical components in Belarusian and English phraseological units. It is shown that the associations which arise between variable lexemes in Belarusian and English phraseological units are based on certain metonymic models which are analyzed in the article. The most typical metonymic models, represented by the variable words in set expressions of both languages include «cause – effect», «object – its direction», «place – its contents». The most frequently occurring semantic models between the variable lexical components in Belarusian phraseological units are: «possessing a quality – causing the quality», «expressing a certain quality – characteristics of a person expressing the quality». Variable words in English set expressions illustrate the following metonymic models: «one object’s contents is equal to another object’s contents», «subject – object», «material – its product». Within the framework of the above mentioned metonymic models some differential semes in the meanings of variable words are neutralized.
Comparative phraseology, lexical variants, semantic relations, associative links, metonymic relations, metonymic models, neutralization of semes in phraseological units.

M. Danilovich. MAIN AREAS OF COМPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PHRASEOLOGY
The article is devoted to comparative-typological phraseology, which is developing in Belarusian linguistics. The main areas of phraseological comparative typology are studied, the approximate set of phraseological universals is given, the most widespread aspects of comparative analysis of phraseology are enumerated, including comparison of specific phraseological units, comparison of phraseological groups and categories, comparison of phraseological systems. The article may be helpful in the study of comparative analysis of phraseology of two or more languages as well as in linguodidactics.
Comparative historical, areal, comparative, confrontative, contrastive phraseology, phraseological typology, phraseological universals.

P. Rabtsau. INTERRELATION BETWEEN A VILLAGE SCHOOL AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
The research is dedicated to working out the content of controlling the process of innovation at a country comprehensive school in a modern agricultural town. Special attention is paid to the fact that in the investigation of the stable integral development of a village school as a specific educational system innovational activities play a very important role. For that reason innovations at village schools are researched and specified. The change in the control of innovations is considered as part of an integral system of changes in aims, content, organization and results of education of village pupils. A new approach to the choice and main features of the components of innovations control at a village school is suggested. The specific functions of a village school are taken into consideration, they are: positive changes in teaching and educational system, development of the teachers’ competence in the sphere of new technologies, etc.
The results of the work can be used by school headmasters, teachers (lecturers) and students of pedagogical departmenrs at higher educational establishments.
Village school providing comprehensive education, innovation process, inner-school controlling, control of innovations, content of control.

V. Chepikau, A. Chekina. THE AIM, THE CONTENTS AND THE PROCESS AS THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF EDUCATION
On the basis of person-oriented approach to education the unity and interrelation of its objectives, contents, methods, means and organizational forms is scientifically proved in the article. The essence of these concepts is specified.
Aim, contents and process of education, person-oriented approach, process of education.

A. Konyshava. TEACHING INTERRELATION OF LANGUAGE AND CULTURE AT THE LESSONS OF ENGLISH IN HIGHER SCHOOL
The main aim in teaching foreign language in the institutions, providing higher education is teaching language as a real, full of value means of communication. The important component of this process is the problem that language must be taught in indissoluble link with the culture of the people who speak this language. This demands knowledge about the norms of communication and traditions of the people who speak this language. The awareness of this gives the possibility to the participants of the act of speaking to understand each other in the proper way.
National culture, communicative behaviour, act of speaking, intercultural communication, situation of communication.
T. Sidorka. SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR OF JUNIOR PUPILS WITH SPEECH DISORDER IN TERMS OF EDUCATIONAL INTEGRATION: THEORETICAL ASPECT
The analysis of modern scientific approaches to interpretation of the essence of social behaviour is presented in the article. Social behaviour is defined as a system of motivated interpersonal relations, developing in the course of performing some common socially significant activities, taking into account the norms and rules accepted in the society. Features of social behaviour of junior pupils and the factors influencing its development are studied. The issue of integral education of children with speech disorder in the Republic of Belarus is analysed.  The problem of inadequate study of the social behaviour of junior pupils with speech disorder is analyzed in the context of educational integration. Theoretical and practical projects on the basic components of social behaviour of children with heavy speech disorder are analyzed.
Social behaviour, activity and system approaches, behaviourism theory, the theory of symbolic interactions, integral teaching, speech disorder.

H. Katlinskaya. PERSONAL REFLECTION AS A MEANS OF STUDENTS’ SELF-REGULATION DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
The problem of improving the process of teaching management is studied in the article. As a solution to this problem, organization of teaching management based on the contextual approach by A. Verbitsky is proposed. In order to activate self-regulated learning of students the author proposes to use their personal reflection on the basis of rubrics. This study investigates the contribution of rubrics as self-estimation means of the development of self-regulated learning.
Contextual approach by A. Verbitsky, self-regulated learning, contextual educational environment, personal reflection.

A. Shulha. PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF SUCCESSFUL PERCEPTION OF FOREIGN SPEECH IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
The article studies the factors of effective foreign language comprehension: development of phonematic hearing, sense of rhythm, pronunciation and distinction of phonemes skills, teaching expressive means of the language, logical and image-bearing means of information processing. The mechanisms of foreign language speech comprehension are described. The role of visual aids in perceptive processes is emphasized. Pedagogical and psychological factors of working out listening skills are characterized.
Processes of perception, phonematic hearing, speech, speech activity, auding, perceptual capacities.
T. Kamarova, A. Kolyshko. PERSONAL SELF-ATTITUDE IN THE CONTEXT OF PEDAGOGICAL ACTIVITY
The article presents the author’s understanding of phenomenology and the structure of teacher’s self-attitude as a significant formation and its role in the determination of interpersonal relationship with students. The results of empirical investigation of a teacher’s self-attitude as a factor of interpersonal relationship with students are presented. The nature of a teacher’s self-attitude influence on the depth and fullness of teacher’s understanding of interpersonal relationship in the system «teacher – student» is revealed. It is found out that structural characteristics of a teacher’s self-attitude influence the interpersonal relationship which can cause favourable development as well as breakdown of a student’s personality.
Pedagogical activity, formation of student’s personality, interpersonal relationship beetween a teacher and a pupil, teacher’s self-attitude.

I. Kibak. THE PROSPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF A LAW-MAKING PROCESS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
The problem of psychological and legal regulations of a law-making process is studied in the article. It is based on the research and practical experience in the sphere of law-making psychology. It is pointed out that the draft law «On the psychology work in the Republic of Belarus» should help to settle social relations in the sphere of psychology work. A unified drafting system that functions within the law-making process is suggested. It is mentioned that preparation of draft laws and legislative acts should be based on the common rule-making and psychological principles. It should be implemented according to common rules of law-making techniques. Common rules of carrying out of legal and psychological expertise of draft laws are revealed. The main reasons that hinder the development and practical usage of psychological expertise are stated. The suggestion concerning creation of multilevel registration and estimation of the draft system is presented.
Psychological and legal regulation, psychological activity, legal psychology, psychological examination of draft laws, bill.
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N. Koukel. CONTINUUM OF LEXICAL TRANSPARENCY OF THE LEGISLATION LANGUAGE SIGN SYSTEM
In the article continuum, that allows differentiating motivated and transparent for the subjects of law language signs of the legislation is studied. The units are presented beginning with less clear and requiring legal definition. All lexical units of the sign system of the legislation are ranged from the closest connection with the referent to the least as follows: proper names; words of the basic lexical stock; legislative terms, not borrowed from foreign languages and transterms; borrowed words (assimilated borrowings, legal terms of non-Latin origin, legal terms borrowed from Latin, borrowed non-legal terms and borrowed transterms); words and word combinations of secondary motivation; deictic and functional words.
Legal language, legal language structure, applied legal texts, applied legal speech, scientific legal texts, scientific legal speech, academic legal texts, legal speech of the educational process.

N. Loysha. IDEOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF THE STATE: ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN APPROACHES
Having studied the issue concerning the presence of ideological function in state organs of modern countries, the author came to the following conclusion: Soviet, Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian scientists have different points of view on the problem. Three main points of view are studied. The first point of view admits the existence of the state ideological function. The second one defines ideological function within other state functions; but does not describe it as an independent function. The third point of view is as follows: authors donТt admit ideological function as being independent. The conclusion has been made, that Belarusian and Russian scientists admit the existence of ideological function, describe its essence, or include ideological aspects into other state functions.
State, state function, ideology, ideological function of the state, activity of the state, interest of Belarusian society and state, essence of the issues, concerning the ideological function existence.

M. Silchanka. THE ISSUE OF SYSTEMATIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF BELARUSIAN LEGISLATION
In the article the results of research are presented, theoretical grounds, recommendations and conclusions, which have been received by the author during the implementation of the assignment лWorking out the concept for making systematization of the Republic of Belarus legislation╗, performed in the framework of the research theme of the State program, concerning research for the years 2006Ц2010 лTheoretical and methodological bases of steady innovative development of socially oriented economics of the Republic of Belarus╗. The formulated theoretical data, recommendations and conclusions, concerning the account of law sources, and separate kinds of systematization of the Belarusian legislation (incorporation, consolidation and codification) are presented.
Systematization, forms and types of systematization, codification, incorporation, consolidation, innovative development of socially-oriented economy.

M. Ihnatsik. STATE CONTROL OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES: TRADITIONAL AND NEW DEFINITIONS
Foreign trade activities are now one of the perspective directions of any state economic strategy. At the same time the entrepreneurial essence of this activity doesnТt exclude state participation in its realization. This tendency is observed all over the world. The current legislation of the Republic of Belarus doesnТt contain the definition of the foreign trade activities control. There exist two reasons for that: the concept лforeign trade activities╗ is a subject of scientific discussions and the question, to what sphere or management area these activities belong hasnТt yet been solved. The author of the article considers lexical and philosophical meanings of the word лactivity╗ and considers management in the context of states functions. The new economic realities connected with the beginning of functioning of the Customs Union, have caused changes in the subject structure of management of foreign trade activities, increase in the quantity of objects in relation to which regulation, complication of maintenance of this activity is carried out. All this in the long term will lead to the formation of a new model of the state control of foreign trade activities which will be considered as the activity of all bodies of the state to be carried out at the international and national levels. In the article the definition лforeign trade activities state regulation╗ is formulated. The elements of the concept, their interaction are characterized.
Activity, state functions, foreign trade activities, model of state control of foreign trade activities, economic strategy.

I. Hushchyn, H. Audzei. REGARDING THE PROBLEM OF CODIFICATION OF LEGISLATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
The problem, considered in the article, is rather topical nowadays. Social security is a component of the realization of social politics in the Republics Belarus; it should provide one of the main principles of a democratic legal state Ц social justice. The authors conduct the study of the present system of social security, analysis of legislation in the sphere of social security. In the article conclusions are made and some suggestions are offered. The authorТs structure of the code of the social security of the people of the Republic Belarus is offered.
Law, social security, codification, legislation, pensions, allowances, benefits.

D. Tsis. LEGAL TECHNIQUES OF DEFINING THE CONCEPT лLENGTH OF SERVICE╗ IN THE SOCIAL SECURITY LAW
In the article the concept of legal techniques is considered. The legal technique is a set of certain rules and methods, applied in working out the content and structure of legal acts. The legal technique includes rules of preparation, registration, publication and systematization of normative legal acts, terminology, language and style of legal acts. The topicality of the chosen topic is defined by the fact that modern legal relations in social security sphere are based on the concept Уlength of serviceФ. Length of service is one of the major legal facts. A legislator connects with it the occurrence of the majority of legal relations in the sphere of social security. The length of service is the main condition for the appointment of retirement pensions. But the concept лlength of service╗ has no legal definition. Now in the Republic of Belarus the reforming of pension system takes place, new kinds of the length of service appear, they are considered in the given article. Research results can be used as teaching materials for disciplines in institutions of higher education, and for practical workers as well.
Legal technique, length of service, seniority, insurance experience, special experience, professional experience, pension system.

I. Glazunova, K. Maslov (Omsk, Russia). DEFECTS OF THE LEGAL TECHNIQUES AS OBSTACLES IN INFORMATION SUPPLY OF TAX ADMINISTRATION
The article is devoted to the research of defects in the legal norms, which regulate information supply in tax administration. The authors draw attention to the dependence of the quality of tax administration on the information supply, and as a result on the content of rules, which regulate information supply for its realization. The cases of violation of the rules of legal techniques in the process of working out the norms are studied. Such norms define the bodies which are in charge of information supply for tax administration. The authors makes proposal, concerning improvement of the given norms. Legal techniques requirements are taken into consideration.
Legal techniques, defects of legal techniques, tax administration, information supply, information supply of tax administration.

T. Makarava, V. Lizgara, N. Shynhel, N. Hubskaya, A. Maroz, V. Saskevich. LEGAL SUPPLY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
The article is devoted to the legal foundations of sustainable development in the legal system of the Republic of Belarus. The analytical review of international instruments that establish the principles of sustainable development is given. The most important sources of securing public policy of the Republic of Belarus, the regulations to provide these principles are presented. The issue of the development in the Belarusian legislation of the two main areas of environmental support of economic and other activities is revealed. Various aspects of legal support for sustainable development in the social sphere, protection and land use trends in the legal regulation of land relations, public participation in environmental decision-making and protection of natural ecological systems, biological and landscape diversity are considered. New proposals concerning legislation improvement are suggested. The purpose of the research is working out scientifically grounded theoretical regulations aimed at improvement of the legal foundations of sustainable development of the Republic of Belarus. The results of the research can be used for further working out of existing problems, in a rule-making sphere and in the process of teaching.
Sustainable development, environmental law, environmental protection, right to favourable environment, ecological security of economic activities, ecological factor, environment interference assessment, land law, legal status of lands, agroecotourism, public discussion, public ecological examination, public ecological control, specially protected area, ecological network.

V. Khilyuta. PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AS A PART OF PLUNDER AND ROBBERY
In the article the problems of qualification of the plunders with application of violence at seizure of anotherТs property are considered. The concepts of violence dangerous and not dangerous for the victimТs life and health, judicial-investigatory practice and scientific positions of qualification of violent plunders are analyzed. The author of the article draws a conclusion according to which differentiation in the criminal law of violent seizure of smb elseТs property into kinds (a robbery with violence, and plunder) has no convincing and rational bases, therefore as the difference has conditional nature and actually consists of the estimation of intensity of the violence. The author considers, that the banditry should cover any violence, and robbery remains open non-violent plunder.
Physical violence, plunder, robbery, theft, spoliation, misappropriation of property.

A. Pasynkau. THE USAGE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN COMMITTING ROBBERY
Stating characteristics of the subject of crime is of great importance for the proper qualification of the offense. One of the areas that require attention in the century of computer technology is a review of legal approaches concerning the characteristics of the subjects of computer crime (cybercrime). The study, conducted by the author reveals the features of the subject of лtheft using computer technology╗ and identifies some ways of further development of the legislation in this area. In addition, according to the results of the law analysis, as well as law enforcement practices in the Republic of Belarus, the author makes conclusions regarding the adequacy of the Belarusian legislation to the international approaches in the study area.
Subject of crime, computer crime subject, subject of theft by means of computer technology, special subject of theft by means of computer technology.

U. Sorkin. PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION AND CRIMINAL PROSECUTION ACCORDING TO THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA
The issue of correlation of the concepts лpublic prosecutorТs supervision╗ and лcriminal prosecution╗ is analyzed in the article. The specificity of the given terms is considered. The retrospective analysis of their occurrence and development is carried out. Attention is paid to the terminological specifications of semantics of terms лpublic prosecutorТs supervision╗ and лcriminal prosecution╗. The development of the criminally-remedial (procedural) legislation of Belarus and Russia on the above mentioned issues is considered.
Public prosecutorТs supervision, criminal prosecution, criminal proceedings, criminally-procedural legislation, remedial (procedural) independence of bodies of criminal prosecution.

C. Dodi (Kiev, Ukraine). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN SOME CIS COUNTRIES
The subject of this research is the analysis of some CIS countries legislation and practices in the area of international humanitarian law implementation, applicable to armed conflicts of non-international character. The article contains a legal review of military concepts and criminal codes of the above-mentioned states and proposes some possible ways of resolving urgent issues in this area.
International humanitarian law, national legislation, implementation of norms, ratification, transformation.

Send us your offers and remarks to the e-mail v.marshevskaya@grsu.by